The female reproductive system in marine mammals is composed of the basic mammalian reproductive organs. Providing nutrition and protecting the developing embryo. Unlike its male counterpart, the female reproductive system is located primarily inside the pelvic cavity. The major internal organs of the female reproductive system include the vagina, uterus, and ovaries. Reproductive system teacher reference sheet female reproductive body parts term description and function uterus this is shaped like an upsidedown pear. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In the female reproductive tract, fertilization normally occurs in the a. The female section 3 reproductive system structure and function you learned that the reproductive cells in males are called sperm. In humans, the female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes, and to carry a foetus to full term. During this cycle numerous well defined and sequential alterations in reproductive tract histology, physiology and cytology occur, initiated and regulated by. Human reproductive system male and female reproductive organs. The female reproductive system is composed of a pair of ovaries along with oviducts, vagina, cervix, uterus, and the external genitalia that are located in the pelvic region. The major external organs of the female reproductive system include the clitoris, labia majora, labia minora, and the bartholin gland. Pathology of female reproductive system ovaries neoplastic diseases, cysts torsion, endometriosis, hemorrhagic corpus luteum, hormonal imbalance fallopian tubes infection, tubal pregnancy, neoplastic disease uterus corpus neoplastic disease, hyperplasia, functional bleeding, infection.
A baby boy is born with all the parts of his reproductive system in place. You will read in this chapter that after one sperm cell enters an egg cell, other sperm cells cannot. Describe the structure and function of the organs of the female reproductive system. Reproductive system anatomy of male reproductive system. Reproductive health class 12 pdf download female reproductive sy.
Add the following labels to the diagram of the reproductive system of a male dog shown below. On the back, note at least 3 features of the female reproductive system that are specifically adapted for conceiving, carrying, and delivering a baby. Reproductive health class 12 pdf download female reproductive system reproductive health. Shaft houses urethra and three corpora erectile tissue.
The mesonephros, wolffian and mullerian ducts differentiate in an. The female reproductive system is comprised of its major external and internal organs. Penis, vas deferens, urethra, bladder, rectum, prostate gland, ureter, testes, seminal vesicle. The female laboratory rat, like most placental mammals, demonstrates intrinsic reproductive cyclicity, characterised by the regular occurrence of an oestrous cycle. Grades 6 to 8 human body series female reproductive system. The uterus connects through the cervical canal with the. The human reproductive system this scanning electron microscope image enlarges human sperm cells on a human egg cell thousands of times. The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male. Distinguish between a gamete and a gonad using specific examples from the male and female systems. Vulva group of structures at external opening of vagina mons pubis labia majora labia minor clitoris homologous to male penis. Sexual dimorphism is common where the male differ from the female morphologically. The gross and microscopic anatomical structures described in this chapter. The end of the corpus spongiosum is enlarged and forms the glans which supports the foreskin or prepuce, a loose fold of skin that in adults can retract to expose the glans.
An females internal reproductive organs are the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, and ovary. Using an appropriate reference, define cryptorchidism and discuss its significance. Computer with internet access male reproductive system handout pen. Its the place where the baby lives and grows until it is born. The functions of the female reproductive system are to produce sex hormones, to produce eggs, and to provide a nourishing environment in which a. Female reproductive system functions the female reproductive system contains both. Outline the anatomy of the female reproductive system from external to internal.
Corpora engorge with blood to become rigid with penetration. The human female reproductive system contains two main parts. Gonads are the organs of the reproductive system that produce the gametes haploid sex cells male gonads are the testes that produce sperm which are the male gametes. Normal female reproductive tract histology ovary 1. The cauda epididymis continues to form less convoluted vas differens. Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization. The female gonads, or sexual glands, are the ovaries. Anatomy of female reproductive system external sexual organs.
Vulva at external opening of vagina accessory structures of female reproductive tract mons pubis labia majora labia minor clitoris homologous to male penis bartholins gland for lubrication. The internal sex organs are the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The primary function of the human reproductive system is to produce sex cells. The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. Sexual mosaic abnormal individual with secondary sexual characters of both male and female. In spermatogenesis, meiosis results in the formation of a. Female reproductive system overview, anatomy and physiology. The development of the normal female reproductive tract is a complex process. The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male reproductive system. The female section 3 reproductive system the female. The female reproductive system the female reproductive organs are the vagina, womb uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Pelvic us is used to evaluate the female reproductive organs and the fetus during pregnancy.
Physiology of female reproductive system the major female reproductive processes. Reproductive system, page 5 of 6 f reproductive hormones of the female 1 gonadotropinreleasing hormone gnrh. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. The human reproductive system and the ability to reproduce make life possible. The female reproductive system is described from its gross anatomical, histological, and physiological perspectives. Reproductive system in insects male and female sexes are mostly separate. The female reproductive system boundless anatomy and physiology. Female reproductive system has two functions production of female gamete called ovumegg. Human reproductive system human reproductive system the female reproductive system. Transvaginal us places the sound probe in the vagina instead of across the pelvis or abdomen, producing a sharper examination of normal and pathologic structures within the pelvis. Learn the names and functions of parts of the male reproductive system. On the diagram below of a frontal section of a portion of the female reproductive system, identify all indicated structures. The vagina, also known as the birth canal, is a canal that joins the cervix to the uterus. Human physiologythe male reproductive system 3 sperms to the vas differens.
The fallopian, or uterine, tubes conduct ova to the uterus, which lies within the lesser or true pelvis. When a female goes through puberty, hormones will cause the eggs to mature. In females, they are called eggs, or singular,ovum. Labia clitoris urethra vagina uterus fallopian tubes ovaries hymen cervix. Nov, 2019 the reproductive system is usually comprised of either male or female reproductive organs and structures. Gross anatomy of the human female reproductive system 12. Epididymis keeps sperms for sometimes, gives nourishment to it. This number declines to 400,000 to 500,000 by the time puberty is reached. The reproductive system is closely associated with other organ systems, particularly the endocrine system and urinary system. Exercise 27 anatomy of the reproductive system flashcards. Start studying exercise 27 anatomy of the reproductive system. Uterus womb a muscular organ, shaped like an upside down pear.
Under the control of endocrine system, these organs are engaged in the reproductive cycle of ovulation, fertilization, implantation, fetal growth, and parturition. Anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. Human physiologythe female reproductive system 3 the ovaries of a newborn baby girl contain about one million oocytes. Describe the hormonal changes that occur during the ovarian and menstrual cycles.
Female reproductive system an overview sciencedirect topics. The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring. But they still have lots of questions about their changing bodies. Male reproductive organs penis the human penis is made up of three columns of tissue. Root, shaft, glans penis are covered with prep use of foreskin. When a male and female sex cell unite, an offspring grows and develops. Ductus deferens the ductus vas deferens, also called sperm duct, or, spermatic deferens, extends from the epididymis in the scrotum. Embryology of the reproductive system presented by dr. The female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process. It is the part which connects cervix to the external female body parts. Female reproductive system an overview sciencedirect. The growth and activity of these parts are regulated by hormones. The ovaries are the primary reproductive organs of a female. The reproductive system of a female produces gametes and allows her body to support a developing fetus.
Label the diagram and write the function of each part below. These parts along with a pair of mammary glands that are integrated both functionally and structurally also support the process of ovulation, fertilization, birth and. On average, 500 oocytes are ovulated during a womans reproductive lifetime. Copulatory organ, delivers sperm to female reproductive tract. Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the. In sexual reproduction, two individuals produce offspring that have some of the genetic characteristics of both parents. A total view of human reproductive health is basic to personal wellbeing as well as tointerpersonal relationships. Female reproductive system many girls understand that menstruation is a big step on the road to sexual maturity. Cervix this is a tiny hole and is doughnut shaped if viewed from below. The female reproductive system boundless anatomy and.